Single Output UCH Models
Isolated, “Half-Brick”
1.8?15V Output DC/DC Converters
Note that the temperatures are of the ambient air?ow, not the converter
itself which is obviously running at higher temperature than the outside air.
+SENSE
+VOUT
Also note that very low ?ow rates (below about 25 LFM) are similar to “natural
convection,” that is, not using fan-forced air?ow.
Murata Power Solutions makes Characterization measurements in a closed
C1
C2
SCOPE
R LOAD
cycle wind tunnel with calibrated air?ow. We use both thermocouples and an
infrared camera system to observe thermal performance. As a practical matter,
?VOUT
?SENSE
C1 = 1μF
C2 = 10μF
LOAD 2-3 INCHES (51-76mm) FROM MODULE
Figure 3. Measuring Output Ripple and Noise (PARD)
Floating Outputs
Since these are isolated DC/DC converters, their outputs are “?oating” with
respect to their input. The essential feature of such isolation is ideal ZERO
CURRENT FLOW between input and output. Real-world converters however do
exhibit tiny leakage currents between input and output (see Speci?cations).
These leakages consist of both an AC stray capacitance coupling component
and a DC leakage resistance. When using the isolation feature, do not allow
the isolation voltage to exceed speci?cations. Otherwise the converter may
be damaged. Designers will normally use the negative output (-Output) as
the ground return of the load circuit. You can however use the positive output
(+Output) as the ground return to effectively reverse the output polarity.
Minimum Output Loading Requirements
All models regulate within speci?cation and are stable under no load to full
load conditions. Operation under no load might however slightly increase
output ripple and noise.
Thermal Shutdown
To prevent many over temperature problems and damage, these converters
include thermal shutdown circuitry. If environmental conditions cause the
temperature of the DC/DC’s to rise above the Operating Temperature Range
up to the shutdown temperature, an on-board electronic temperature sensor
will power down the unit. When the temperature decreases below the turn-on
threshold, the converter will automatically restart. There is a small amount of
hysteresis to prevent rapid on/off cycling. The temperature sensor is typically
located adjacent to the switching controller, approximately in the center of the
unit. See the Performance and Functional Speci?cations.
CAUTION: If you operate too close to the thermal limits, the converter may
shut down suddenly without warning. Be sure to thoroughly test your applica-
tion to avoid unplanned thermal shutdown.
Temperature Derating Curves
The graphs in this data sheet illustrate typical operation under a variety of
conditions. The Derating curves show the maximum continuous ambient air
temperature and decreasing maximum output current which is acceptable
under increasing forced air?ow measured in Linear Feet per Minute (“LFM”).
Note that these are AVERAGE measurements. The converter will accept brief
increases in current or reduced air?ow as long as the average is not exceeded.
it is quite dif?cult to insert an anemometer to precisely measure air?ow in
most applications. Sometimes it is possible to estimate the effective air?ow if
you thoroughly understand the enclosure geometry, entry/exit ori?ce areas and
the fan ?owrate speci?cations.
CAUTION: If you routinely or accidentally exceed these Derating guidelines,
the converter may have an unplanned Over Temperature shut down. Also, these
graphs are all collected at slightly above Sea Level altitude. Be sure to reduce
the derating for higher density altitude.
Output Overvoltage Protection
This converter monitors its output voltage for an over-voltage condition. If
the output exceeds OVP limits, the sensing circuit will power down the unit,
and the output voltage will decrease. After a time-out period, the PWM will
automatically attempt to restart, causing the output voltage to ramp up to its
rated value. It is not necessary to power down and reset the converter for the
automatic OVP-recovery restart.
If the fault condition persists and the output voltage climbs to excessive
levels, the OVP circuitry will initiate another shutdown cycle. This on/off cycling
is referred to as “hiccup” mode. It safely tests full current rated output voltage
without damaging the converter.
Output Fusing
The converter is extensively protected against current, voltage and temperature
extremes. However your output application circuit may need additional protec-
tion. In the extremely unlikely event of output circuit failure, excessive voltage
could be applied to your circuit. Consider using an appropriate fuse in series
with the output.
Output Current Limiting
As soon as the output current increases to approximately 125% to 150% of
its maximum rated value, the DC/DC converter will enter a current-limiting
mode. The output voltage will decrease proportionally with increases in output
current, thereby maintaining a somewhat constant power output. This is also
commonly referred to as power limiting.
Current limiting inception is de?ned as the point at which full power falls
below the rated tolerance. See the Performance/Functional Speci?cations.
Note particularly that the output current may brie?y rise above its rated value
in normal operation as long as the average output power is not exceeded. This
enhances reliability and continued operation of your application. If the output
current is too high, the converter will enter the short circuit condition.
Output Short Circuit Condition
When a converter is in current-limit mode, the output voltage will drop as the
output current demand increases. If the output voltage drops too low (ap-
proximately 98% of nominal output voltage for most models), the magnetically
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MDC_UCH Models.C01 Page 15 of 18
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